🔍 Find a reptile / exotics vet — before you need one
- Search the ARAV Find-a-Vet directory (the Association of Reptilian & Amphibian Veterinarians), or in the UK the RCVS Find-a-Vet — or search "reptile / exotics vet near me".
- Call ahead and ask the key question: "Do you see reptiles?" Not every practice does.
- Ask the exam fee when you call. Knowing the cost up front removes the money-panic in a crisis.
- Find and save one now, while things are calm — not in the middle of an emergency.
📇 Fill this in now — before the crisis
Two minutes now saves ten in a panic. Print it and keep it with your care notes.
🚨 Is this an emergency now?
See a reptile vet promptly if you notice any of these:
- Open-mouth breathing, wheezing, clicking, or mucus/bubbles (possible respiratory infection — common in BPs kept too cool/damp-stale).
- A fast that comes with real weight loss (>10% of body weight) or a sunken, thin body.
- Repeated stuck sheds or retained eye caps despite correct humidity.
- Mouth held open, cheesy matter in the mouth (possible mouth rot), or mites (tiny moving dots).
- "Stargazing", corkscrewing, or an inability to right itself (neurological — notably in some spider-gene morphs).
- Any tissue protruding from the vent (prolapse) — keep moist, go now.
When in doubt, a vet call is never wrong — most issues are reversible if caught early.
🚗 On the way / while you wait
✅ Do
- Keep it warm at a safe transport temperature — a cold reptile crashes fast (a warm car or a covered container with a warm, not hot, pack helps).
- Keep it calm, dark and quiet in a secure, ventilated container — stress makes almost everything worse.
- Bring it in its own container so the vet sees it as it lives.
⛔ Don't
- Don’t offer food, or any OTC, aquarium-shop or online-forum remedy — many are useless or harmful and can mask the signs.
- Don’t let it get cold on the way in.
- Don’t handle it more than you must.
🎒 What to bring
- A short video and a couple of clear photos of the behaviour or sign — it may not show it in the clinic.
- A note of your setup (basking, cool-side and night temperatures, UVB, humidity, substrate) and exactly what — and how often — you feed.
- Your reptile, transported safely in its own secure, ventilated container — kept warm (see below), not in a cold car.
🗣️ What to tell the vet
A general vet may not know this species. Come ready to explain its correct care:
- Temperature
- Warm/basking surface 86–90°F (30–32°C) from an overhead heat source (a ≥2-bulb halogen cluster over a proper-size enclosure) — not a heat mat as the primary heat once you have a real enclosure. Cool side ~75–80°F (24–27°C); provide a full warm-to-cool gradient with hides on both ends. Night 70–78°F (21–26°C). If your home drops below ~70°F, add a lightless heat source (ceramic emitter / radiant panel) — never a coloured night bulb.
- UVB & lighting
- UVB is recommended (not strictly required): a T5 HO bulb giving UVI 2.0–3.0 at the basking spot, on the correct Ferguson-zone distance. Replace every 12 months.
- Humidity
- Ambient 60–80%, rising higher at night — this is the spec people most often get wrong. Use a thick (≥4″) moisture-retentive substrate and a humid hide; poor humidity causes stuck, patchy sheds.
- Enclosure
- Adult minimum 4×2×2 ft (a 120-gallon footprint, ~8 sq ft of floor). A snake should be able to stretch out fully; give ≥2 ft of height as they do climb. The old "tiny tub forever" approach is out.
- Substrate
- Moisture-holding substrate ≥4″ deep: coconut husk/fibre, a topsoil-coco-play-sand mix, or a bioactive mix with live plants. Never cedar or pine (toxic oils).
- Diet
- Carnivore — appropriately-sized frozen/thawed rodents about 10–15% of the snake's body weight (roughly every 7–14 days depending on size, adjusting to body condition). Long voluntary fasts are normal and rarely an emergency if weight holds.
- Supplements
- None needed — a whole-prey rodent diet is nutritionally complete.
⚕️ Reptiles are ectotherms kept at species-specific temperatures — a cold reptile can’t metabolise medicines properly, so tell the vet your exact temperatures and keep it warm for transport. Reptiles are prey animals and hide illness until it is advanced, so early changes matter. Mention your UVB/lighting and any supplements or remedies you’ve already used, and ask for reptile-safe products and doses.
⚕️ Respiratory infections in snakes are strongly linked to being kept too cool or too damp/stale — tell the vet your exact warm- and cool-side temperatures and humidity if you see open-mouth breathing, wheezing or mucus.
Then note which of the warning signs (above) you are seeing, when they started, and whether they are getting worse.
❓ Questions to ask
- Do you routinely see reptiles? If not, can you refer me to a vet who does?
- What are the likely causes — and could my setup or diet be contributing?
- What is the treatment plan, the likely cost, and what should I watch for at home?
- How do I prevent this from happening again?