The care guides

Reptile species we cover

We're building the warmest, most trustworthy reptile care library there is — starting with the best first reptiles to the advanced species, each one fact-checked before we publish it.

66 of 66 fully sourced

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Lizards

Green Iguana

Iguana iguana

The cute green hatchling that becomes a 6-foot, room-filling commitment — rewarding for a dedicated advanced keeper, heartbreaking as an impulse buy.

Arboreal herbivore lizard ✓ Care guide

Chinese Water Dragon

Physignathus cocincinus

The 'little dinosaur by a jungle stream' — a striking semi-aquatic lizard that needs a big heated pool AND a planted, UVB-lit land side.

Semi-aquatic lizard ✓ Care guide

Caiman Lizard

Dracaena guianensis

A dragon-like, snail-crushing semi-aquatic lizard — spectacular but a specialist that needs a huge heated pool and a knowledgeable keeper.

Semi-aquatic lizard ✓ Care guide

Rankin's Dragon

Pogona henrylawsoni

The pocket-sized bearded dragon — the same sunny, hand-tame charm in a lizard half the size.

Arid basking lizard ✓ Care guide

Common Chuckwalla

Sauromalus ater

A chunky desert herbivore that wedges into rock crevices and puffs up — a hardy hot-and-dry specialist.

Arid basking lizard ✓ Care guide

Collared Lizard

Crotaphytus collaris

A brilliant, sprint-happy desert lizard that can run on its hind legs — active, alert and hands-off.

Arid basking lizard ✓ Care guide

Fire Skink

Mochlus fernandi (formerly Lepidothyris fernandi)

A jewel-toned, secretive skink — stunning red-and-black flanks, though it spends much of its time burrowing.

Tropical (humid) skink ✓ Care guide

Schneider's Skink

Eumeces schneiderii

A stout, golden desert skink — hardy, active and one of the more handleable smaller skinks.

Omnivorous skink ✓ Care guide

Sandfish Skink

Scincus scincus

The skink that 'swims' through sand — a mesmerising desert oddity that spends most of its life buried.

Omnivorous skink ✓ Care guide

Frilled Dragon

Chlamydosaurus kingii

The umbrella-necked 'dinosaur' lizard — that flaring frill display is unforgettable, but it wants height and heat.

Arboreal lizard ✓ Care guide

Pygmy Chameleon

Rieppeleon brevicaudatus

A thumb-sized leaf chameleon that plays dead like a fallen leaf — delicate, short-lived and hands-off.

Chameleon ✓ Care guide

Bearded Dragon

Pogona vitticeps

The friendly, hand-tame beginner lizard — the most popular pet reptile there is.

Arid basking lizard ✓ Care guide

Blue Tongue Skink

Tiliqua spp.

The docile, dog-like omnivore lizard — hardy and full of personality once you learn its varied diet.

Omnivorous skink ✓ Care guide

Veiled Chameleon

Chamaeleo calyptratus

The iconic colour-shifting, swivel-eyed lizard — mesmerising to watch, but a look-don't-touch display animal.

Chameleon ✓ Care guide

Ackie Monitor

Varanus acanthurus

The dwarf monitor with a dog's smarts — an interactive, dinosaur-like lizard for a dedicated keeper.

Monitor lizard ✓ Care guide

Uromastyx

Uromastyx spp.

The sun-worshipping desert herbivore — brilliant colours, no live food, and a lifespan that can top 25 years.

Arid basking lizard ✓ Care guide

Argentine Tegu

Salvator merianae

The famously dog-tame giant lizard — intelligent, interactive, and a room-sized commitment.

Tegu ✓ Care guide

Savannah Monitor

Varanus exanthematicus

The stocky African monitor sold as a bargain beginner lizard — rewarding, but genuinely advanced and too often kept badly.

Monitor lizard ✓ Care guide

Panther Chameleon

Furcifer pardalis

The living jewel of the chameleon world — dazzling colour, and a strict look-don't-touch display animal for a careful keeper.

Chameleon ✓ Care guide

Jackson's Chameleon

Trioceros jacksonii

The tiny-triceratops chameleon — the males' three horns are unmistakable, but its cool, humid montane needs trip up many keepers.

Chameleon ✓ Care guide

Red-Eyed Crocodile Skink

Tribolonotus gracilis

The tiny "dragon" of the skink world — armoured, orange-eyed and famously shy; a humidity-loving display animal, not a handling pet.

Tropical (humid) skink ✓ Care guide

Green Anole

Anolis carolinensis

The little green colour-changing lizard sold cheaply everywhere — charming and active, but a delicate, hands-off display animal, not a handling pet.

Arboreal lizard ✓ Care guide

Geckos

Tokay Gecko

Gekko gecko

A big, brilliant-blue arboreal gecko with a legendary bite — stunning to watch, not a hold-me pet.

Tropical arboreal gecko ✓ Care guide

Giant Day Gecko

Phelsuma grandis

A dazzling green day gecko active in daylight — beautiful, but delicate-skinned and not for handling.

Tropical arboreal gecko ✓ Care guide

Leachianus Gecko

Rhacodactylus leachianus

The largest gecko in the world — a chunky, long-lived New Caledonian giant that can become surprisingly tame.

Tropical arboreal gecko ✓ Care guide

Chahoua Gecko

Mniarogekko chahoua

The 'mossy prehensile-tailed gecko' — a hardy, characterful New Caledonian that wants more live insects than a crestie.

Tropical arboreal gecko ✓ Care guide

Chinese Cave Gecko

Goniurosaurus luii

A striking cool-climate ground gecko — a look-don't-handle species that hates heat and loves humidity.

Arid ground gecko ✓ Care guide

Leopard Gecko

Eublepharis macularius

The classic starter gecko — hardy, handleable, and no big lights needed.

Arid ground gecko ✓ Care guide

Crested Gecko

Correlophus ciliatus

The no-heat-lamp, fruit-eating arboreal gecko — arguably the easiest reptile to start with.

Tropical arboreal gecko ✓ Care guide

Gargoyle Gecko

Rhacodactylus auriculatus

The crested gecko's hardy cousin — same room-temp, powdered-diet care, but it regrows its tail.

Tropical arboreal gecko ✓ Care guide

African Fat-Tailed Gecko

Hemitheconyx caudicinctus

The leopard gecko's calm West African cousin — same easy care, but it likes a bit more humidity.

Arid ground gecko ✓ Care guide

Mourning Gecko

Lepidodactylus lugubris

The all-female gecko that clones itself — tiny, cheap, and unusually social, kept happily in colonies.

Tropical arboreal gecko ✓ Care guide

Snakes

Green Tree Python

Morelia viridis

The iconic emerald coil-on-a-branch python — a spectacular display animal, but a look-don't-handle, humidity-demanding keeper's snake.

Arboreal snake ✓ Care guide

Rosy Boa

Lichanura trivirgata

One of the gentlest first snakes — a small desert boa that stays under 3 ft and lives for decades.

Beginner snake ✓ Care guide

Brazilian Rainbow Boa

Epicrates cenchria

The snake with a built-in rainbow shimmer — a notch harder than a corn because it needs high humidity and cool, not hot.

Beginner snake ✓ Care guide

Carpet Python

Morelia spilota

A beautiful semi-arboreal python — often feisty as a youngster, but a rewarding intermediate keeper's snake.

Beginner snake ✓ Care guide

Children's Python

Antaresia childreni

One of the best small pythons — calm, tops out around 3 ft, and genuinely beginner-friendly.

Beginner snake ✓ Care guide

Rat Snake

Pantherophis obsoletus

A large, active climbing colubrid — hardy and rewarding, but a strong snake that gets well over a metre.

Beginner snake ✓ Care guide

Blood Python

Python brongersmai

A short but massively thick python — today's captive-bred animals are calm, yet this is a LOT of snake for its length.

Beginner snake ✓ Care guide

Bull Snake

Pituophis catenifer sayi

A big, bold North American colubrid — dramatic hissers that are mostly bluff, and impressive once settled.

Beginner snake ✓ Care guide

Rubber Boa

Charina bottae

A tiny, cool-climate boa that feels like living rubber — one of the calmest, most cold-tolerant snakes there is.

Beginner snake ✓ Care guide

Ball Python

Python regius

The gentle, shy beginner snake famous for curling into a defensive 'ball'.

Beginner snake ✓ Care guide

Corn Snake

Pantherophis guttatus

The forgiving, reliable-feeding first snake — hardy and endlessly bred in beautiful morphs.

Beginner snake ✓ Care guide

Western Hognose

Heterodon nasicus

The small, upturned-nose drama queen — hoods like a cobra, plays dead, and is harmless doing it.

Beginner snake ✓ Care guide

California Kingsnake

Lampropeltis californiae

The hardy, glossy black-and-white beginner snake famous for one thing: it eats other snakes.

Beginner snake ✓ Care guide

Milk Snake

Lampropeltis triangulum

The harmless coral-snake mimic — a kingsnake cousin whose bright bands bluff predators.

Beginner snake ✓ Care guide

Kenyan Sand Boa

Eryx colubrinus

The stumpy little burrowing boa that lurks buried with just its eyes showing — hardy, small, and low-drama.

Beginner snake ✓ Care guide

Boa Constrictor

Boa constrictor

The calm, heavy-bodied giant of the beginner-adjacent snakes — docile, but a powerful, long-lived, room-sized commitment.

Beginner snake ✓ Care guide

Garter Snake

Thamnophis sirtalis

The active, diurnal little snake you actually see moving about — hardy and engaging, but fed on fish and worms rather than rodents.

Garter snake ✓ Care guide

Tortoises

Greek Tortoise

Testudo graeca

A hardy, dog-tame Mediterranean grazer — one of the best beginner tortoises, and a 50-year-plus commitment.

Tortoise (chelonian) ✓ Care guide

Red-Footed Tortoise

Chelonoidis carbonarius

A colourful, personable tropical tortoise — more humidity-loving and a touch more omnivorous than a Mediterranean.

Tortoise (chelonian) ✓ Care guide

Leopard Tortoise

Stigmochelys pardalis

A big, beautifully-marked grassland grazer — hardy and gentle, but it gets LARGE and lives for decades.

Tortoise (chelonian) ✓ Care guide

Marginated Tortoise

Testudo marginata

Europe's largest Mediterranean tortoise — hardy and cold-tolerant, with a dramatic flared 'skirt' shell.

Tortoise (chelonian) ✓ Care guide

Indian Star Tortoise

Geochelone elegans

The stunning star-patterned tortoise — beautiful but demanding, and wrapped in strict international trade law.

Tortoise (chelonian) ✓ Care guide

Russian Tortoise

Testudo horsfieldii

The small, hardy, dog-tame tortoise — a wonderful first tortoise if you can give it the floor space and the decades.

Tortoise (chelonian) ✓ Care guide

Sulcata Tortoise

Centrochelys sulcata

The adorable hatchling that becomes a 100-pound, yard-sized, decades-long commitment — cute now, enormous later.

Tortoise (chelonian) ✓ Care guide

Hermann's Tortoise

Testudo hermanni

The friendly, manageable Mediterranean tortoise — a great first tortoise like the Russian, with the same decades-long commitment.

Tortoise (chelonian) ✓ Care guide

Turtles

Eastern Box Turtle

Terrapene carolina carolina

A terrestrial woodland turtle — NOT a tank turtle — that wants a big humid land space, a shallow soak, and decades of care.

Box turtle ✓ Care guide

Painted Turtle

Chrysemys picta

The classic colourful native basker — hardy and personable, but a full heated, filtered aquarium turtle for life.

Aquatic turtle ✓ Care guide

Common Musk Turtle

Sternotherus odoratus

The palm-sized "stinkpot" bottom-walker — one of the smallest, most manageable aquatic turtles, but still a heated, filtered, decades-long pet.

Aquatic turtle ✓ Care guide

Yellow-Bellied Slider

Trachemys scripta scripta

The red-eared slider's close cousin — the same big, heated-aquarium, decades-long commitment.

Aquatic turtle ✓ Care guide

African Sideneck Turtle

Pelusios castaneus

The "smiling" sideneck that tucks its head sideways — a hardy, active aquatic turtle for a large heated tank.

Aquatic turtle ✓ Care guide

Northern Map Turtle

Graptemys geographica

The "aggressive basker" with contour-line shell markings — needs a genuinely hot dock and pristine water.

Aquatic turtle ✓ Care guide

Reeves' Turtle

Mauremys reevesii

A small, hardy, personable pet turtle — a great semi-aquatic starter once the heated, filtered setup is right.

Aquatic turtle ✓ Care guide

Eastern Mud Turtle

Kinosternon subrubrum

A tiny, shy bottom-walker — a modest swimmer that wants shallower water, a warm dock, and clean conditions.

Aquatic turtle ✓ Care guide

Red-Eared Slider

Trachemys scripta elegans

The classic pet turtle — cheap and cute as a hatchling, but a big, long-lived aquatic animal that needs a serious filtered tank.

Aquatic turtle ✓ Care guide