🔍 Find a reptile / exotics vet — before you need one
- Search the ARAV Find-a-Vet directory (the Association of Reptilian & Amphibian Veterinarians), or in the UK the RCVS Find-a-Vet — or search "reptile / exotics vet near me".
- Call ahead and ask the key question: "Do you see reptiles?" Not every practice does.
- Ask the exam fee when you call. Knowing the cost up front removes the money-panic in a crisis.
- Find and save one now, while things are calm — not in the middle of an emergency.
📇 Fill this in now — before the crisis
Two minutes now saves ten in a panic. Print it and keep it with your care notes.
🚨 Is this an emergency now?
See a reptile vet promptly if you notice any of these:
- Open-mouth breathing, wheezing, bubbling from the nose/mouth, or excess mucus - possible respiratory infection, often from too much humidity; see an exotics vet.
- Discolored, blistered, or ulcerated belly scales (scale rot) - usually a too-wet or dirty enclosure; needs vet care and a husbandry fix.
- Repeated regurgitation of meals - stop feeding and see a vet; can point to illness or too-cool temperatures.
- Retained shed, especially stuck eye caps, or a raw rubbed snout (rostral abrasion) from rubbing the enclosure - check humidity/enclosure and consult a vet if it persists.
- Refusing food for many weeks outside of a normal winter cool-down, or noticeable weight loss - get an exotics vet check.
- Lethargy, limpness, stargazing, or any wound, swelling, or lump - see an exotics vet promptly.
When in doubt, a vet call is never wrong — most issues are reversible if caught early.
🚗 On the way / while you wait
✅ Do
- Keep it warm at a safe transport temperature — a cold reptile crashes fast (a warm car or a covered container with a warm, not hot, pack helps).
- Keep it calm, dark and quiet in a secure, ventilated container — stress makes almost everything worse.
- Bring it in its own container so the vet sees it as it lives.
⛔ Don't
- Don’t offer food, or any OTC, aquarium-shop or online-forum remedy — many are useless or harmful and can mask the signs.
- Don’t let it get cold on the way in.
- Don’t handle it more than you must.
🎒 What to bring
- A short video and a couple of clear photos of the behaviour or sign — it may not show it in the clinic.
- A note of your setup (basking, cool-side and night temperatures, UVB, humidity, substrate) and exactly what — and how often — you feed.
- Your reptile, transported safely in its own secure, ventilated container — kept warm (see below), not in a cold car.
🗣️ What to tell the vet
A general vet may not know this species. Come ready to explain its correct care:
- Temperature
- Warm hotspot of 85-90°F (29-32°C) on the surface where the snake rests. Some vet sources run the warm end up to ~90-92°F; keep it on a thermostat. Cool end around 75–80°F (24–27°C), per ReptiFiles/exotics-vet sources; brief dips toward ~70°F are tolerated. A true gradient across the enclosure lets the boa self-regulate. Safe to let the enclosure drop into the low-to-mid 60s°F at night; temperatures can fall to about 60°F (16°C) without harm. No night heat needed at normal room temperatures.
- UVB & lighting
- Low need. As a crepuscular/nocturnal desert boa, a rosy boa can be kept healthy without UVB, and many keepers skip it. Modern best practice still favors providing a low, shade-dweller UVB level for overall wellbeing (e.g. Arcadia ShadeDweller 7%, aiming for a basking UVI around 2.0-3.0). If you do add it, offer plenty of shade and hides so the snake can get out of the light.
- Humidity
- Keep it dry: ambient humidity below about 60% (some vets aim under 50%), measured with a digital probe hygrometer in the middle of the enclosure. Chronic dampness causes scale rot and respiratory infection in this desert species. For shedding, offer a small humid hide with lightly moistened sphagnum moss on the cool side rather than misting the whole tank.
- Enclosure
- A single adult does well in a 36"L x 18"W x 18"H enclosure (front-opening). ReptiFiles' modern floor-space formula is length x half-length x half-length, so a big ~44" animal wants roughly 48"L x 24"W x 24"H. Older guides that suggest a 10-20 gallon tank are dated minimums, not targets.
- Substrate
- A dry, burrow-friendly substrate 3-4 in (7.5-10 cm) deep: aspen shavings or a sand/sandy-soil mix (e.g. reptile-safe desert sand) both work well and keep humidity low. Aspen needs spot-cleaning and periodic full changes. NEVER use pine or cedar - their oils are toxic to snakes.
- Diet
- Strictly carnivorous. Feed appropriately sized frozen-thawed rodents - a prey item no wider than about 1.5x the snake's thickest point, or roughly 10% of the snake's body weight. Hatchlings take pinky/fuzzy mice; adults take adult mice or small rats. Variety (mice, rats, gerbils, quail chicks) is fine.
- Supplements
- Whole rodent prey is nutritionally complete, so no routine calcium/vitamin dusting is needed for a rodent-fed snake. Always provide a shallow bowl of clean fresh water.
⚕️ Reptiles are ectotherms kept at species-specific temperatures — a cold reptile can’t metabolise medicines properly, so tell the vet your exact temperatures and keep it warm for transport. Reptiles are prey animals and hide illness until it is advanced, so early changes matter. Mention your UVB/lighting and any supplements or remedies you’ve already used, and ask for reptile-safe products and doses.
Then note which of the warning signs (above) you are seeing, when they started, and whether they are getting worse.
❓ Questions to ask
- Do you routinely see reptiles? If not, can you refer me to a vet who does?
- What are the likely causes — and could my setup or diet be contributing?
- What is the treatment plan, the likely cost, and what should I watch for at home?
- How do I prevent this from happening again?