What do uromastyx eat — do they need insects?
No insects — uromastyx are strict herbivores, and animal protein causes gout and kidney disease. Feed roughly 90% leafy greens and flowers (collard, mustard, dandelion and turnip greens; wild pesticide-free weeds are best), about 5% harder vegetables or treats, and about 5% dry foods like a seed/lentil mix or a commercial herbivore diet. Variety is the key to a balanced uromastyx diet.
🍽️ Feeding
Uromastyx guide →
Do uromastyx need a water dish?
Mostly no. Uromastyx are desert lizards that get the moisture they need from their food, and they thrive in very LOW humidity (around 20–30%) — persistently damp conditions actually make them ill. They do benefit from a humid burrow, which you provide by keeping the deeper substrate slightly damp while the top inch stays bone-dry. A small water dish offered occasionally is fine, but they don't need standing water the way a tropical species does.
🏠 Setup💧 Humidity & shedding
Uromastyx guide →
How hot does a uromastyx basking spot need to be?
Hotter than most lizards. Aim for a basking SURFACE of 120–130°F (49–55°C) with a cool zone around 85°F, and pair it with very strong UVB — a UVI of 4.5–6.0 at the basking spot, the highest of any common pet reptile. Uromastyx evolved to bask through the hottest part of the desert day, so under-powering the heat or UVB is a common cause of a sluggish, unwell uro.
☀️ Heat & UVB
Uromastyx guide →Setup checker →